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Brazilian au pair sentenced to 10 years in prison for plotting to kill lover’s wife and another man

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RICHMOND, Va. — An au pair who conspired with her employer-turned-lover to kill his wife and another man was sentenced to 10 years in prison Friday.

Brazilian au pair sentenced to 10 years in prison for plotting to kill lover's wife and another man
Brazilian au pair sentenced to 10 years in prison for plotting to kill lover’s wife and another man

Prosecutors recommended the immediate release of Juliana Perez Magalhaes in exchange for her guilty plea to a downgraded manslaughter charge in the February 2023 killing of Joseph Ryan. She testified that she shot Ryan as Brendan Banfield stabbed Ryan’s wife, Christine, to death in the couple’s bedroom.

Instead, the judge sentenced the Brazilian woman to the harshest possible sentence.

“I know that my remorse cannot bring you peace,” Magalhães told the families of the victims. “I lost myself in a relationship and abandoned my morals and values.”

Fairfax Chief Circuit Judge Penney S. Azcarate showed no mercy.

“Let us be clear: You deserve nothing but jail time and reflection on what you did to your victims and their families. May this weigh heavily on your soul,” the judge said.

Magalhães remained silent for months before agreeing to cooperate with prosecutors in the case against them Brendan Banfield, convicted This month a jury indicted him on aggravated murder charges in the deaths of his wife and Ryan. Prosecutors said their romance continued months after the killings.

At trial, Magalhães testified that she and IRS agent Banfield created an account on the social media platform for people interested in sexual fetishes in the name of his wife, a pediatric critical care nurse. Ryan contacted the account and agreed to a sexual encounter involving a knife.

Magalhães said she and Brendan Banfield took the couple’s 4-year-old child to the basement and into the bedroom, where Brendan Banfield shot Ryan and stabbed his wife in the neck. Magalhães said when she saw Ryan move, she fired a second shot, killing him.

She wasn’t arrested until eight months later Haven’t spoken to investigators in more than a yearuntil she changed her mind as her own trial date approached.

Banfield’s lawyers scrutinize former au pair’s motives During the trial, she argued that she only told what prosecutors wanted to hear.

As part of her plea deal, her attorneys and prosecutors agreed to end her prison sentence. sentencing hearing. Chief Judge Penny Azcarat could still reject the deal. In Virginia, manslaughter is punishable by up to 10 years in prison.

This article was generated from automated news agency feeds without modifications to the text.

Government launches second round of exploration license auction covering 11 key deep mineral blocks | India News

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The government launches the second round of exploration license auction, covering 11 key deep mineral blocks

New Delhi: Coal and Mines Minister G Kishan Reddy on Thursday launched the second round of exploration license auction covering 11 critical and deep mineral blocks in eight states. The licenses will allow exploration for rare earth minerals in Telangana, Rajasthan and Odisha, and diamonds, vanadium, titanium and other minerals in other states.The minister said the second phase, which builds on the strong response to the first round, will deepen private sector participation under the new exploration regime and promote technologically advanced exploration practices. He also launched Geological Survey of India’s next-generation portal – a cloud platform that integrates data collection, analysis, visualization and dissemination.Reddy said that as global competition for critical minerals intensifies, resilient supply chains are critical for strategic security and highlighted the country’s efforts to reduce import dependence and achieve mineral self-reliance under the ‘Viksit Bharat’ vision.“India is working towards reducing import dependence and becoming mineral self-reliant in line with the Viksit Bharat vision,” the minister said, highlighting the reforms in the mining sector aimed at building a strong exploration ecosystem.He also cited the expansion of the scope of the National Mineral Exploration and Development Trust Fund and a “whole-of-government” approach to enhance exploration, data integration, data-driven decision-making and systematic identification of mineral prospects.

Union Budget 2026: Odisha, Kerala, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu to build dedicated rare earth corridor

Why Greenland looks bigger than Africa on the map, even though that’s not the case | World News

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Why Greenland looks bigger than Africa on the map, even though that's not the case
Why Greenland looks bigger than Africa on the map, even though that’s not the case

Maps sit quietly in classrooms, on news websites and on mobile phone screens. They look solid and precise, but the world they represent is always slightly distorted. Because the Earth is round, any flat world map has to stretch or compress something. Over time, certain projections have become familiar, especially the Mercator projection. Critics have long argued that such repeated exposure could alter how people imagine the size of continents and countries. A large international study, “The impact of map projections on people’s global perception of maps: a global study”Published in MDPI , set out to examine this issue in a measurable way. The researchers collected responses from more than 130,000 participants and compared their size estimates to different map projections and true Earth scale. These findings add weight to ongoing debates in cartography and cognitive science.

Mercator projection Greenland appear larger than Africa on the map

On a globe, the difference is obvious. Africa’s landmass stretches across the equator and into both hemispheres. Greenland lies further north, occupying a small portion of the space. Africa is approximately fourteen times the size of Greenland. This is not a marginal difference. It reflects basic geographical measurements. It was only when the curved Earth was flattened for display that the chaos began. Visual imbalance is closely related to the Mercator projection, created in the sixteenth century for navigation. The design preserves angles, which helps sailors chart straight courses. It does not preserve area.As latitude increases, the land appears to be stretched vertically and horizontally. Greenland is located near the Arctic Circle, so it expands dramatically on this projection. Most of Africa lies near the equator, still closer to its true size. The results feel convincing because the distortion is systemic. It affects all high latitudes, not just Greenland.

Flat maps cannot display a round earth without distortion

Any flat world map has to compromise. Some projections protect the area. Other protective shapes or orientations. No one can maintain all properties at the same time. Equal-area projections reduce the Greenland effect, although they change the shape in other ways. Digital earth-based maps have become increasingly common, but familiar flat world maps are still widely used in media and education. The problem is not deception. This is geometry.

Size bias affects perception more than projection

What really stands out is a familiar psychological pattern. Small countries are often overrated. The larger ones are underrated. This relationship is evident in reference cases such as Japan, South Africa and the United States.The researchers noted that this bias is consistent with established psychophysical principles. Human judgment does not scale evenly with physical dimensions. This trend seems to be more influential than exposure to specific map styles.

Familiarity with forecasts suggests limited impact

Participants were also asked which projection they knew best, including Robinson and Gall-Peters. Familiarity did not translate into more distorted estimates.The broader picture suggests that global cognitive maps are shaped by hybrid experiences rather than by one dominant cartographic image. These distortions remain on paper. Internally, they softened.

After Mac Address hiatus and Linus Media Group exit, Jonathan Horst returns to YouTube with Thinking Different

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After Mac Address hiatus and Linus Media Group exit, Jonathan Horst returns to YouTube with Thinking Different
After the Mac Address hiatus and the exit of Linus Media Group, Jonathan Horst returns to YouTube with Thinking Different (Image via Getty)

Jonathan Horst returns YoutubeMore than a year after he stopped posting videos, the former Mac Address host has launched a brand new channel called “Thinking Different.” He shared this update on X on February 12, 2026, telling fans that he was ready to make videos again. To many tech viewers, Jonathan Horst is the face of Mac Address, the Apple-focused channel associated with Linus Media Group. When Mac Address went on indefinite hiatus at the end of 2024, fans wanted to know what would happen next. Now they have an answer. Jonathan Horst (Jonathan Horst) said that his new channel will not only talk about Apple, but also explore other technology topics and even ideas outside of technology.Jonathan Horst wrote in a post on It’s not going to be as Apple-focused as what I’ve done before, and I have plans outside of technology. “His message was simple and direct. It was made clear that this new chapter was independent of his earlier work at Linus Media Group.

Jonathan Horst opens up about leaving Mac Address and Linus Media Group

Jonathan Horst first talked about leaving Mac Address in November 2024. Around that time, the channel was suspended as part of wider changes within Linus Media Group. Reports of layoffs are circulating, and viewers are unsure who will stay and who will move on.On November 16, 2024, Jonathan Horst issued a statement on X in which he reflected on his journey and remained calm about the situation. He writes: “When I was in broadcast journalism school, our instructors warned us that ‘you will definitely experience layoffs during your career.'” I’m already number 2 and I’m fine. It’s a huge privilege to work on Mac Address. I’m grateful for this opportunity and everyone who supports the channel. “He did not elaborate on the reasons for his departure. However, his words conveyed gratitude rather than anger. Many fans responded with support and thanked him for his honest reviews and thoughtful discussions about Apple products.Meanwhile, another former Linus Tech Tips employee, Alex Clark, also made headlines. Alex Clark says he was fired after starting his own YouTube channel. Based on his public comments, the company claimed the move violated a non-compete clause in his contract. The situation brought into sharp focus the changes taking place within the company at that time.Now, Jonathan Horst is building something his own way with Thinking Different. He made it clear that while Apple would still be involved in the discussions, his content would become broader. After a long hiatus, he’s back in the spotlight with a fresh start and a new sound.

Arundhati Roy skips Berlin Film Festival over jury comments on Gaza India News

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Arundhati Roy skips Berlin Film Festival over jury comments on Gaza
Arundhati Roy (file photo)

New Delhi: Author Arundhati Roy It was announced that she would not be attending the Berlinale, where a film she created nearly four decades ago was scheduled to be screened in the festival’s classics section. Roy’s script Anne gives in it thoseWritten 38 years ago, the work was selected to screen at the 2026 Berlin Film Festival. In a statement released Friday, she said the choice was personally meaningful.“‘Anne Gives’ is a whimsical film I wrote 38 years ago that was chosen to screen under the Classics section of the 2026 Berlin Film Festival. There’s something sweet and wonderful about that for me,” she said.However, Roy said she had been grappling with broader political concerns related to Germany’s stance on Palestine, although she acknowledged support from German audiences in the past. “Although I am deeply disturbed by the stance taken by the German government and various German cultural institutions on the Palestinian issue, I always receive political solidarity when I speak to German audiences about my views on the genocide in Gaza. This made me think about attending the screening of Annie at the Berlin Film Festival.”

Israel bombs Gaza; IDF claims attacks on soldiers in northern strip, several children killed

She said she decided not to attend following comments made by members of the Berlinale jury earlier Thursday. “This morning, like millions of people around the world, I heard the unconscionable comments made by members of the Berlin Film Festival jury when asked to comment on the genocide in Gaza. It’s jaw-dropping to hear them say that art shouldn’t be political. It’s a way to end the conversation about crimes against humanity, even as it unfolds before us in real time—and artists, writers, and filmmakers should do everything in their power to stop it.Roy then made his position clear: “Let me be clear: What has happened in Gaza, and what is continuing to happen, is genocide against the Palestinian people…” She also criticized the silence of prominent cultural figures. “If the greatest filmmakers and artists of our time cannot stand up and say this, they should know that history will judge them. I am shocked and disgusted.”Roy concluded his statement by announcing his withdrawal from the event: “It is with deep regret that I must say that I will not be attending the Berlinale.”

Indian-origin family plans to leave Canada after blackmail threats, firings; police yet to confirm Lawrence Bishnoi’s connection

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Indian-origin family plans to leave Canada after blackmail threats, firings; police yet to confirm Lawrence Bishnoi's connection

Extortion threats are driving Peel Region families to leave Canada as police services continue to work to better handle cases that cross provincial and international borders, Toronto City News reports. Damjit, an Indian man who was targeted by an extortion gang late last year, said police did not have enough resources to fight criminals. Dharmjit said he started receiving extortion calls in October 2025. He informed the police and blocked all the numbers. But the extortion calls never stopped. On November 25, a fire broke out on his farm. Damjit said the police advised them to stay away from the residence. They did. But when they returned, so did the gunfire. “So, if the police can’t protect you, the police can’t protect you. So what do you do? They say, get out of your house, get out of your house. Where do you go? Why do you want to buy another house in the same area or the same country? It’s better to leave the country,” Dharmjit said. “They started calling me in October, asking about money. Then I informed the police. So I blocked the number, and then they started calling from another number, which I blocked. Then they came to my farm on November 25 and they opened fire at night,” he said.

Bishnoi Gang Links

Extortion against Indians has become the norm in Canada, with local governments calling on the federal government to help combat this organized crime. Indo-Canadian gangster Lawrence Bishoy is believed to be the mastermind of the operations, although he is currently in an Indian jail. The Bishnoi gang identifies the target, demands money, then shoots at the house, takes a video, then demands money again through the video, threatening to shoot inside the house the next time a fire breaks outPeel Regional Police Deputy Chief Nick Milinovich says he has no evidence pointing to the Bishnoi gang

AAP protests outside Punjab Congress office against Partap Bajwa over remarks against minister India News

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AAP protests outside Punjab Congress office over Partap Bajwa's remarks against ministers

Hoshiarpur: The Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) staged a protest outside the Punjab district Congress committee office on Friday in response to opposition leader Partap Singh Bajwa’s remarks against the state minister. Harbhajan Singh.Led by party leaders, including ministers and MLAs, AAP members staged a sit-in and raised slogans to condemn Bajwa’s remarks. Protests also took place outside the residences of Congress leaders at some places.In Hoshiarpur, the protest was attended by Deputy Speaker of the Punjab Assembly Jai Krishan Singh Rouri and some party MPs.The ruling party even arranged for a wedding band to play during the demonstrations as a symbolic protest against Bajwa’s alleged derogatory remarks.Addressing a rally in Hoshiarpur, the AAP leader called Bajwa’s remarks “unfortunate and unacceptable” and demanded an apology from him. They said they would continue to oppose him on the issue in the upcoming budget session of the Punjab Assembly.Bajwa accused minister Harbhajan Singh of corruption and said he would be held accountable once Congress forms the government. “Jehra pehle band vajaanda reha, ehda band asin vajaavange (He was a band player and will be taken on a mission by us),” Bajwa said of Singh.In response, Harbhajan Singh criticized Bajwa, saying it was shameful to mock honest, hard-earned livelihood. He noted that his father was a band director who worked hard to educate his children.Punjab Scheduled Castes Commission chairman Jasvir Singh Garhi took note of Bajwa’s remarks. Bajwa’s lawyer said on Wednesday that the Leader of Opposition in the Punjab Assembly did not make any objectionable remarks against Harbhajan Singh.Bajwa’s denial was made through his lawyer Arvind Kumar Sachdeva. Sachdeva appeared before the chairman of the Punjab Scheduled Castes Commission for allegedly making objectionable remarks against Harbhajan Singh.Meanwhile, Luli told reporters at a protest in Hoshiarpur that such language did not suit the BJP. “It is not appropriate in a democracy to comment on someone’s background or profession. Such language has no place in Punjab,” he said.Lurie added that Bajwa’s remarks hurt the sentiments of the working class. He emphasized that Harbhajan Singh came from a humble background and achieved success through hard work, stressing that disrespecting any profession was against Punjabi culture.“Traditionally, bands are associated with celebration and the dignity of labor. Targeting someone for such work reflects a narrow-minded mentality,” he said.Lurie further said political opposition should be based on issues and policies, not personal or derogatory connotations.In Ludhiana, the AAP protested outside the office of Punjab Congress president Amrinder Singh Raja Warring, with minister Hardeep Singh Mundian leading the demonstration. Mundian condemned the language used by congressional leaders.AAP demonstrators also held protests in other areas, including Sri Muktsar Sahib, Moga, Bathinda, Amritsar and Jalandhar, further highlighting their dissatisfaction.

Beyond ‘limited value’: Seattle settlement restores dignity to murdered Indian students

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Beyond 'limited value': Seattle settlement restores dignity to murdered Indian students

TOI reporter in Washington: On a cold night in January 2023, 23-year-old Indian student Jaahnavi Kandula was killed in a traffic accident in Seattle, and even a $29 million bonus to her family could not bring her back to life. But this week, while reaching a record settlement, the U.S. justice system defended the dignity and worth of a foreign student with gracious gestures and compassionate language, implicitly condemning the dehumanizing treatment of immigrants in an increasingly fanatical “MAGA” country where immigrants are viewed as “economic threats” and “cultural outsiders.”Kandula, the only daughter of a police officer and a school teacher in Andhra Pradesh, was a master’s student at Northeastern University when she was crossing the street in Seattle when she was hit by a police car traveling 74 mph in a 25 mph zone. Officer Kevin Dave responded to a “first priority” overdose call by simply “blaring” his siren at the intersection, rather than sounding it continuously. The impact threw her nearly 100 feet, and she died a short time later. However, when body camera footage emerged of police union leader Officer Daniel Odley mocking the deaths over the phone, the tragedy went from a “negligent accident” to a global scandal. He suggested Jaahnavi had “limited value” and the city should “write a check for $11,000.” The callous remark was seen as a mockery of an “unproductive” foreign student.The Janavi family’s attorneys, Susan Mindenbergs and Gabe Galanda, presented a case that went beyond the accident, focused on the immense loss suffered by Janavi’s parents in India, and described Janavi as a precious daughter with a future priceless value, rather than a “foreign student.” They also asked for an additional $11,000 on top of the settlement as a non-negotiable requirement for her mother, who raised her primarily as a single parent, to challenge claims that her life was worth so little.The city of Seattle ultimately agreed to pay a $29,011,000 settlement, the second largest single-victim police negligence award in U.S. history, primarily to avoid a “nuclear verdict.” If the case goes to a jury, Odler’s video could lead to larger punitive damages to punish the city. Seattle, considered a socialist haven by MAGA hardliners, agreed to pay $29 million, acknowledging that the trial would be a reputational disaster. About $20 million in prize money will be paid through insurance, with $9 million coming from city funds. “This settlement is about more than just money,” her attorney said after the verdict. “This is a city acknowledging that life cannot be quantified in cruel jokes.” The city also acknowledged that “Janawi Kandula’s life mattered” and hoped the settlement “brings some sense of relief to the Kandula family.”Under standard U.S. contingency arrangements, attorneys in complex civil rights cases can receive 33% to 40% of the settlement. While this may seem astronomical, U.S. emergency laws cover the upfront costs of attorneys, risking hundreds of thousands of dollars of their own funds for expert witnesses, accident reconstructions, investigations, and international travel. If they lose, they get nothing. After fees and expenses, Janavi’s family is expected to receive about $18.5 million (roughly Rs. 155 crore). 35% of the fee is an “access fee” to the justice system, which in this case ultimately worked.Contrast the Janavi settlement with road deaths in India, where more than 150,000 people die every year — a slow-moving public health disaster that some activists call a “silent genocide.” Compensation for road traffic accidents in India typically ranges from 1 million to 5 million rupees ($12,000 to $60,000), even for high-income professionals. In the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal (MACT), justice is often delayed for decades, criminal liability is rare and compensation is rarely or never paid. For Janavi’s mother, Vijaya Lakshmi, the windfall was unimportant. Her husband, Srikanth Kandula, died two days before the settlement was announced, and she was able to go on to establish the Jaahnavi Kandula Memorial Foundation, which aims to support the safety of international students, provide scholarships for Indian STEM students, and fund higher education for single-parent families.The settlement comes at a fraught time for immigrant and Indian students in the United States amid rising nationalist rhetoric and heightened cultural tensions. However, this case demonstrates that, at their best, American civil courts can provide accountability and dignity. Northeastern University also posthumously awarded Janavi a master’s degree in information systems and established a memorial space near the crash site.

Bombshell report says Trump ‘uncomfortable’ with Noem, Lewandowski’s relationship; Homeland Security chief fires Coast Guard pilot over missing blanket

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Bombshell report says Trump 'uncomfortable' with Noem, Lewandowski's relationship; Homeland Security chief fires Coast Guard pilot over missing blanket

A bombshell Wall Street Journal report says the Interior Department is in “ongoing chaos” under the leadership of the secretary of state Kristi NoemPaints a portrait of a department in which high-profile repression, glossy photos and internal power struggles collided behind closed doors. According to the newspaper’s sources, Noem has relied heavily on high-profile immigration enforcement — complete with agency-branded body armor and carefully staged imagery — while sidelining critics and consolidating control.The Wall Street Journal cited department insiders who were highly critical of Noem’s rule and painted the secretary of state as a politician trying to “elevate his personal star at every turn.”Noem has “staged a high-profile immigration crackdown while sidelining rivals and dissidents,” the newspaper said, noting that the secretary of state likes to wear agency-branded body armor and hats and hold guns as props, “all with an eye for her style, and hair and makeup that’s TV-worthy.”Here are some of the main accusations leveled against the minister.

Missing blanket leads to Coast Guard pilot fired

Missing blanket leads to firing of Coast Guard pilot. Among the bizarre controversies was a claim that Noem ordered the firing of a Coast Guard pilot after she was forced to move from one plane to another due to maintenance issues, leaving a favorite blanket in the mess.According to the Wall Street Journal, the pilot was suddenly told that he was fired over the mistake and ordered to take a commercial flight home, before being told that he had actually been reinstated because no one else could continue the journey.A Department of Homeland Security spokesperson did not mention the incident, instead claiming that the secretary of Homeland Security “makes personnel decisions designed to achieve excellence.”

Lewandowski’s dream is to own a gun and a badge

Another bizarre claim made in the report is that Noem’s senior adviser “indicated to senior ICE officials that he wanted to obtain a law enforcement badge and a federally issued firearm,” even though he had not received the necessary training to obtain those qualifications.The newspaper wrote that as the administration prepared to hire Tom Feeley, a former senior ICE official in New York, as the new director, Levandowski asked him if he would hand him props. Feeley declined and was subsequently passed over for the role.ICE attorney Ken Padilla reportedly denied the same request and was placed on administrative leave and then demoted to a position with the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA).Lewandowski eventually obtained the gun, but allegedly after signing it with the ICE director’s automatic pen — an ironic detail given Trump’s derision and conspiracy theories about his predecessor, Joe Biden’s use of the device, the Wall Street Journal reported.A Department of Homeland Security spokesman denied the newspaper’s reporting of the incident, saying Levandowski made no effort to obtain the gun or sign documents and said he did not speak with Feeley and that Padilla was placed on leave for other reasons.Customs and Border Protection Director Rodney Scott reportedly engaged in similar retaliatory tactics, with Noem and Lewandowski allegedly trying to force him out by reappointing his chief of staff and forcing his deputy to resign.Scott himself was a Senate appointee and therefore outside the Secretary of State’s jurisdiction.

Trump ‘uncomfortable’ with Noem, Lewandowski relationship

There have long been rumors that the secretary of state and her top advisers, both married, were having extramarital affairs. They have repeatedly denied the accusations, with the secretary of state calling them “disgusting lies.”Still, the Wall Street Journal resumed their relationship, reporting that “the close relationship has made President Trump and his top advisers uncomfortable,” adding that the president rejected the idea of ​​Lewandowski serving as Noem’s chief of staff “because of reports of a romantic relationship between the two — which officials say he has been bringing up.”The newspaper reported that tabloid photos of Lewandowski “showed Lewandowski going back and forth between his apartment and Noem’s apartment across the street last year” before Noem moved into a government-owned beach house on a Washington, D.C., military base for the head of the Coast Guard.A Department of Homeland Security spokesperson told the Journal that Noem moved into the house for security reasons, said she paid rent on the property, and advised the newspaper not to “waste its time on salacious, baseless gossip.”

Ladakh talks on track; All issues discussed on February 4 | India News

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Ladakh talks on track; all issues discussed on February 4

New Delhi: Ladakh Chief Secretary Ashish Kundra on Friday clarified on Twitter that the discussions held on February 4 at the Ladakh High Power Committee (HPC), comprising representatives of the Ministry of Home Affairs and Ladakh institutions like Apex Body Leh (ABL) and Kargil Democratic Alliance (KDA), were useful and constructive and the government is committed to a democratic consultative process involving all stakeholders in Ladakh.In a post on Ladakh, instead proposed a “Territorial Council Model”. KDA leader Sajjad Kargili also posted on X that “at the HPC meeting on February 4, expressions such as ‘refuse’ were not used.” “The government has raised certain objections and reservations against our draft… We have raised and defended our demands with utmost sincerity and clarity. The next step is for the Center to submit its proposals to us. At the same time, we have made our stand clear that the proposals of Article 371 and the Territory Commission are not acceptable to us,” he said. Speaking to a TV channel after the dialogue on February 4, Kundra said that while the proposal put forward by ABL and KDA at the HPC meeting mentioned the demand for Sixth Schedule status, the home ministry representative explained that the Sixth Schedule was inserted into the constitution only in the context of the Northeast to protect the rights of minority tribes in states/Union Territories. “Nowhere else in the country has an entire territory governed by the Sixth Schedule,” Kundra said.Regarding the statehood requirement, Kundra said that the internal budget of Ladakh is only Rs 1,000 crore. “Can Ladakh be run on such a small budget? We have to consider the total provident fund and pension liability of the Ladakh government civil servants, which are currently solely borne by the Centre,” he pointed out. Kundra said people need to think with an open mind about what is best for Ladakhis. “We must balance financial sustainability, democratic rights, cultural preservation, land rights and job opportunities,” he said. He confirmed that several models were discussed, including protection under Article 371, strengthening district councils, setting up territorial councils or federal territories with legislatures.