The United Arab Emirates has taken a firm stance against the illegal possession, use and trade of fireworks, warning residents that violations could result in fines of at least Dh100,000 and at least one year in prison under federal law. Authorities are stepping up efforts to curb unlicensed fireworks as safety concerns grow among police and civil defense officials across the UAE.
According to the authorities, Article 54 of Federal Decree No. 17 of 2019, which regulates weapons, ammunition, explosives, military materials and dangerous substances, is central to the execution of these penalties. Under the Act, fireworks are considered explosive devices and their handling without proper permission is punishable by law.Policymakers stress that punishment goes beyond the use of fireworks. Individuals who trade, import, export, transport or even manufacture fireworks without authorization will also face the same legal risks. Penalties may include a fine of at least AED 100,000, a jail term of at least one year, or both, depending on the court’s decision.
Officials say the strict measures are intended to protect residents, especially children, from the often underestimated dangers of fireworks. Safety campaigns in recent weeks have highlighted how fireworks can cause serious burns, permanent injuries and panic in residential areas, particularly when used without supervision or without appropriate safety measures.Police stress that these laws remain relevant throughout the year, not just during festivals such as Ramadan, Eid or Diwali, when demand for fireworks traditionally increases. In past years, similar warnings have been issued ahead of the festival, reminding residents that using or selling fireworks without a license is illegal and can have serious consequences under UAE law.Security teams, including civil protection units and local police, regularly monitor markets and public areas to ensure compliance, and residents are urged to report illegal activity by calling emergency numbers such as 999 or using non-emergency channels such as 901.
The legal framework in the UAE aims to balance public safety with cultural celebrations. While the setting off of officially sanctioned fireworks is permitted with approval from the relevant authorities, private possession and use of fireworks without a permit remains illegal. Law enforcement agencies are proactively reminding communities that even seemingly small firecrackers can fall within the definition of an explosive if left unregulated.Officials continue to encourage families and celebration organizers to put safety first, seek permission when needed and stay up to date on legal requirements to avoid unintended violations. As public awareness continues to grow through awareness campaigns and official notifications, it is hoped that residents will avoid illegal fireworks altogether, thereby reducing the likelihood of injury and legal trouble within the UAE.
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