Trump names Vice President JD Vance as ‘fraud czar’: What the role means and why it’s controversial

“I’m officially declaring a war on fraud,” Trump said. He added, “If we could find enough fraud, we would actually have a balanced budget.” He then added that the vice president Vance will monitor the effort, noting that Minnesota is a prime example of federal authorities investigating cases of fraud.

“The Somali pirates who sacked Minnesota remind us that in much of the world, bribery, corruption and lawlessness are the norm rather than the exception,” he said, adding that illegal immigration and open borders played a role in the fraud.

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Vance said the Justice Department already has a national fraud unit chief, but the new position will focus on investigating those who “defraud the United States.”

The new unit will enforce federal criminal and civil laws to combat fraud nationwide against government programs, federally funded benefits, businesses, nonprofit organizations and private citizens. The individual in this position will oversee interregional and interagency fraud investigations, work with federal agencies to identify and dismantle organized fraud schemes, and provide advice to the Attorney General on major fraud cases.

Vance said the White House expected to nominate someone to the position within days, after which the nominee would need to be confirmed by the Senate.

The Justice Department already has a senior official, called the Chief of the Fraud Section, who handles fraud prosecutions nationwide. But critics say the new role could give the White House more direct control over the investigation. Vance said the position would be part of a “very broad, cross-agency” effort “led from the bottom up by the President of the United States.”

However, Pam Bondi supported the move and said the Justice Department is ready to “continue prosecuting fraudsters, dismantling the structures that allow fraud, and holding bad actors accountable.” She also warned protesters not to “test our resolve.”